This house in Hyogo, Japan, by local architect Shogo Aratani is made up of overlapping concrete slabs that accommodate an interior of staggered floors and ramped corridors (+ slideshow).
The three-storey house is located at the junction of two roads, one inclining gently upwards and another sloping down, and Shogo Aratani wanted to use these existing levels to generate the floors inside the building.
"We thought that a new development of another level was pointless," he said. "It was more natural to follow the context."
The architect designed a split-level floorplate that corresponds with the highest and lowest parts of the road, then incorporated a mediating floor between that matches the level of a neighbouring plot.
"The activities brought out from the characteristics of this site constitute this building, rather than the building determining people's movements," added Aratani.
A network of staircases and slopes connects the three ground-floor levels, and also lead up to a pair of bedrooms on the first floor.
Angular concrete forms emphasise the non-linear arrangement, creating sliced window openings through both the walls and rooftops.
Other concrete houses we've featured from Japan include one designed for a resident in a wheelchair and one designed to be deliberately alien to its neighbours.
See more Japanese houses »
See more concrete architecture and design »
Photography is by Shigeo Ogawa.
Here's a project description from the architects:
House in Hyogo
The site is located on a corner lot of a fancy residential area on a hill, and faces toward sloped roads on the west and north sides. This residential area was developed about a half century ago. As time has passed, small-scale developments have been undertaken due to dividing and uniting lots.
Just like the other sites, due to an arbitrary assumption of the developer, this site also has a recently built high wall on the west side, as if rejecting an approach to the site. However, construction of an in-ground garage may have been assumed, and there is level land and a slope to connect the 3m height difference on the southwest side. There is also a slope from the road on the north side, and the flat ground is about 1m high. The flat ground was probably set based on the neighbouring lot.
Therefore, this lot has 3 levels due to the relationship between the roads on the west and north sides, and the neighbouring lot. We thought that a new development of another level was pointless. No matter what the situation was, the context of this location included the current situation and it was more natural to follow the context. Three floor levels, adjusted to each height, were individually made. By connecting these, the entire space was constituted.
Based on the required volume, the three areas were partly layered and connected with stairs and slopes from the entrance to the roof. Volume studies were conducted in order to create a form to materialise such activities. The activities brought out from the characteristics of this site constitute this building, rather than the building determining people's movements. As a result, the building was constituted with three crisscrossed monolithic forms, as if they were responding to the road on the west side that slopes up from south to north.
The west-side volume in the lowest part of the site has an entrance and a guestroom, and the southeast volume in the highest part has private spaces such as a bedroom. The third volume connects them and also has a garage that is accessible from the north side, and a living space that is the centre of living.
Location: Hyogo, Japan
Date of Completion: July, 2013
Principal Use: House
Structure: Reinforced Concrete
Site Area: 359.64m2
Building Area: 166.23m2
Total Floor Area: 202.80m2 (47.61m2/BF, 119.33m2/1F, 35.86m2/2F)
Structural Engineer: S3 Associates Inc.
Construction: Atelier Eight Co., Ltd.
Exterior Finish: Exposed Concrete / Repellents
Floor: Medium Density Fiberboard t6 / Oil Paint
Wall: Plasterboard t12.5 / Emulsion Paint
Ceiling: Wooden Fibre Cement Board t15 / Heat Insulation t50
