Dezeen Magazine

First building on Zaha Hadid Architects' Unicorn Island nears completion

Zaha Hadid Architects has released a video revealing a sinuous white exhibition centre that it is close to completing on Unicorn Island in Chengdu, China.

Start-Up exhibition and conference centre will be the first building to reach completion in the Unicorn Island masterplan, which Zaha Hadid Architects is developing for the Chengdu government on the eastern shore of Xin Long Lake.

The island is being developed to support the growth of China's technology and research sectors by catering for unicorns companies – start-ups with a value of at least $1 billion (£767 million).

Unicorn Island masterplan by Zaha Hadid Architects
Zaha Hadid Architects is nearing completion of the Start-up exhibition and conference centre in Chengdu

"With China's economy evolving from traditional industries to internet and technology-based organisations, the country is now home to a third of the world's technology start-ups valued at over a billion US dollars – termed 'unicorn companies," explained the studio.

"A mixed-use masterplan for 70,000 researchers, office staff, residents and visitors, Unicorn Island has been designed to enhance the wellbeing of its community."

Unicorn Island masterplan by Zaha Hadid Architects
The building forms part of the studio's masterplan for Unicorn Island. Visual is by Zaha Hadid Architects and Negativ.com

Plans for the 67-hectare Unicorn Island scheme were first revealed in 2018 when OMA shared its entry to a competition for the masterplan held by the Chengdu government. Zaha Hadid Architects has now been revealed as the studio behind the scheme.

The masterplan forms part of a wider drive to move China's economy away from manufacturing, towards knowledge and services.

Unicorn Island masterplan by Zaha Hadid Architects
The building will be complete in Zaha Hadid's sinuous signature style

While little information has been disclosed about the near-complete Start-Up exhibition and conference centre, the video reveals that it will be distinguished by Zaha Hadid Architects' signature sinuous style.

When the masterplan reaches completion, it will form part of a series of visually similar buildings arranged in "clusters" around a central plaza and metro station.

According to Zaha Hadid Architects, the "composition of each cluster will be established organically" over the lifetime of the scheme in response to changing needs.

However, what is certain is that each cluster of buildings will be located a few minutes walk or cycle ride to the plaza and station, to ensure the entire island is easily accessible.

Unicorn Island masterplan by Zaha Hadid Architects
It will feature in one of several "building clusters" that make up the masterplan

Weaving in between the building clusters, the masterplan will contain green civic spaces, water-conservation areas and urban farming to provide residents, workers and visitors with fresh, locally-grown produce.

Developed in collaboration with Ramboll, Zaha Hadid Architects hopes this will nod to the ancient Dujiangyan irrigation system – a UNESCO world heritage site and irrigation and flood control project in China.

Unicorn Island masterplan by Zaha Hadid Architects
The masterplan is hoped to support the growth of China’s technology sectors and unicorn companies

Zaha Hadid Architects was founded in 1980 by the late architect Zaha Hadid. Today it is headed by Patrik Schumacher, who recently spoke at our Dezeen Day conference.

Elsewhere in China, the studio has recently completed a giant starfish-shaped airport and the 45-storey Leeza Soho skyscraper containing the world's tallest atrium.

Visuals are by MIR unless stated.


Project credits:

Architect: Zaha Hadid Architects (ZHA)
Design: Patrik Schumacher
Project directors: Satoshi Ohashi, Michele Pasca di Magliano
Project associates: Andres Arias Madrid, Stefano Paiocchi, Jingwen Yang
Project architect: Maria Tsironi
Project team: Di Ding Chengzhen, Jia Johannes, Elias Konstantina Tsagkaratou. Martin Gsandtner, Millie Anderson, Nicolas Tornero, Shahd Abdelmoneim, Sven Torres, Thomas Bagnoli, Valentina Cerrone, Yihui Wu, Yuan Zhai, Martina Rosati, Arian Hakimi Nejad, Kate Revyakina, Vincent Konate, Neil Rigden, Juan Montiel, Christos Koukis, Jihan Shraibati, Patricia De Osma Arena, Shi Qi Tu, Irfan Bhakrani, Qiuru Pu
Competition project directors: Satoshi Ohashi, Michele Pasca di Magliano
Competition project designer: Maria Tsironi
Competition associate: Jingwen Yang
Competition team: Chafik Zerrouki, Di Ding, Konstantina Tsagkaratou, Lida Zhang, Lorena Espaillat Bencosme, Millie Anderson, Nailu Chen, Nicolas Tornero, Philipp Siedler, Sven Torres, Xinqi Zhuang, Yihui Wu, Yuan Feng
Consultants competition engineering: Ramboll
Landscape: Design Ramboll Dreisetl