Dezeen Magazine

Mexican Grandstand by Aidia Studio

Aidia Studio lifts lightweight metal roof over Mexican grandstand

International design practice Aidia Studio has revitalised a sports complex in Oaxaca, Mexico, by constructing a new grandstand and locker room for a football field.

The 14-acre Deportivo Zanatepec was completed for a federal Secretariat of Agrarian, Land, and Urban Development (SEDATU) project in the municipality of Santo Domingo Zanatepec in Mexico's Tehuantepec Isthmus.

Back Exterior of Mexican Grandstand by Aidia Studio
Aidia Studio has completed a grandstand and locker room building for a sports complex

The design was informed by the context, incorporating earth tones into the concrete, filling the site with mango trees, and highlighting and replicating the angles of the Sierra Madre de Chiapa, the mountain range located west of the site.

"[We intended to] marry the earthy tones of the land, the lush colours of the fruit tree plantations and the inspiring mountainous backdrop with an architecture evoking site-specificity and to strike a balance between mass and lightness," Aidia Studio told Dezeen.

Front Exterior of Mexican Grandstand by Aidia Studio
The roof mirrors the angles of the surrounding mountain range

Adjacent to existing professional and practice football fields used by a local league, Aidia Studio constructed a 6,973-square metre (75,056-square foot) building with a heavy, pigmented concrete base and a lightweight metal shade structure.

Within the base, the ground floor includes two team locker rooms with direct access to the field, public restrooms, and concession areas. The concrete features multiple finishes: horizontal board-formed lines, stamped parquet blocks, and smooth benches.

Roof of Mexican Grandstand by Aidia Studio
The lightweight metal roof contrasts the heavy concrete base

A large portico runs along the east side of the ground floor, connecting service areas with pivoting doors and shading visitors with lattices made of parota wood slats.

Symmetrical sets of internal stairs and external ramps lead up to the grandstand that seats 400 spectators under a modular metal roof made of hyperbolic paraboloids that create design simplicity and formal expression.

"This geometric configuration provides rigidity and lightness at the same time, providing unobstructed views towards the field in front and the basketball court in the back," the team said.

"Our form finding process in this and other projects aims to marry aesthetics with performance, a continuation of the modernist project with today's digital tools that allow us to iterate and optimize design options."

Stairs of Mexican Grandstand by Aidia Studio
Symmetrical sets of stairs and ramps lead up to the grandstand

The Tehuantepec Isthmus is one of the most intense seismic regions in Mexico, so the team took seismic resilience into the design of the roof with triangular-shaped trusses and diagonal bracing that allows "the roof reads as effortlessly hovering over the stand".

White ironwork railings and gates correspond with the white roof structure, providing a light detail to juxtapose the heavy concrete.

Ground floor of Mexican Grandstand by Aidia Studio
The ground floor includes two team locker rooms, public restrooms and concession areas

In addition to the grandstand building, Aidia Studio added an access plaza, a 400-metre athletics track around the field, a one-kilometre perimeter running path, children's play areas, and designated areas for calisthenic workouts.

Also in Oaxaca, Aidia Studio designed a community centre with a series of vaulted roofs and a diaphanous concrete block screen.

Following a similar parti for a concrete grandstand with a large awning structure, Centro de Colaboración Arquitectónica designed a baseball stadium in Jálpa de Mendez, but swapped the lightweight metal structure for monumental concrete umbrellas.

SEDATU has sponsored many community-oriented buildings throughout Mexico, including a number of buildings in northern and southern border towns by Colectivo C733, a multi-disciplinary studio that includes Mexican architect Gabriela Carillo.

The photography is courtesy of Aidia Studio.


Project credits:

Architects: AIDIA STUDIO
Project directors: Rolando Rodriguez-Leal, Natalia Wrzask
Lead architect: Jose Luis Mulás
Project team: Nitze Magaña, Ernesto Pinto, Aranzazu Sánchez, Cecilia Simón, Rodrigo Wulf
Structural Engineering: Project & Calc
Client: SEDATU

More images and plans

Site plan Mexican Grandstand by Aidia Studio
Site plan
Elevations 2 Mexican Grandstand by Aidia Studio
Elevations
Elevations 1 Mexican Grandstand by Aidia Studio
Elevations
Ground floor plan Mexican Grandstand by Aidia Studio
Ground floor plan
First floor plan Mexican Grandstand by Aidia Studio
First floor plan
Mexican Grandstand by Aidia Studio
Mexican Grandstand by Aidia Studio
Mexican Grandstand by Aidia Studio
Mexican Grandstand by Aidia Studio
Mexican Grandstand by Aidia Studio
Mexican Grandstand by Aidia Studio
Mexican Grandstand by Aidia Studio
Mexican Grandstand by Aidia Studio
Mexican Grandstand by Aidia Studio
Mexican Grandstand by Aidia Studio
Mexican Grandstand by Aidia Studio
Mexican Grandstand by Aidia Studio
Mexican Grandstand by Aidia Studio
Mexican Grandstand by Aidia Studio
Mexican Grandstand by Aidia Studio
Mexican Grandstand by Aidia Studio
Mexican Grandstand by Aidia Studio
Mexican Grandstand by Aidia Studio
Mexican Grandstand by Aidia Studio