Dezeen Magazine

Multipurpose community park in rural Norway designed with local residents

Architecture studios Local and Pir 2 have collaborated on a community park and playground in Etne on the West coast of Norway, featuring a pavilion made using recycled aluminium from a nearby plant.

The community park, called Skakkeringen, is part of Vestland County's pilot programme to create innovative facilities that transform the role of public schools in rural municipalities.

Activity park set in rural Western Norway, with mountains behind
Skakkeringen is set in Etne on the West coast of Norway

For this project, Local's Bergen office worked closely with Oslo-based architecture studio Pir 2 to tackle the question: "How can public schools play a greater civic role in rural places?"

The 2,000-square-metre activity park adjacent to the Skakke Cultural Center was designed to be "a dynamic public square for Etne's residents" and "create new opportunities for meaningful connection", according to Local co-founder Jérome Picard.

Red pathway and different zones of playground viewed from above
A red ring, which functions as a running track, weaves through and around the playground design

Once a fenced, asphalted area, the rejuvenated site is now a flexible space for ball games, concerts, outdoor cinema screenings and community events.

A central pavilion was constructed from CLT and clad with recycled aluminium from the nearby plant of manufacturer Hydro.

"Due to the hidden electric outlet, so that performances and activities in the pavilion can be rigged, it has become – by happy coincidence – a hotspot to hang out and charge your phone," Picard told Dezeen.

A concrete bench helps to demarcate different zones.
A concrete bench helps to demarcate different zones

The pavilion, which has a green roof to make it "an integral part of the landscape", features rain chains that bring rainwater down to beds planted with meadow plants.

Surrounding planting and landscaping provide green spaces, gardens and quiet zones for relaxation and informal gatherings.

The different elements of the park are linked by an unbroken red pathway, or ring, which doubles as a running track.

CLT and aluminium pavilion is designed to be multipurpose
The CLT and aluminium pavilion at the centre is designed to be multipurpose

The design of the project was shaped by community involvement. Through interviews, workshops and surveys, young people shared their ideas for a space where they could feel welcome and take ownership.

Among other things, locals requested a full-size basketball court, which dictated the scale of the running track.

Aluminium-clad pavilion with rain-chains
The aluminum-clad pavilion features rain chains

"We held iterative workshops where we modelled together, live in 3D, with the students," Picard explained.

"Some wanted more trees and nature and others were erasing trees and wanted more sport equipment. The result is a balance between these two key qualities offering a green and active schoolyard."

The community's involvement shaped a programme that includes climbing walls and ball game pitches plus areas for hanging out and relaxing in nature, catering to children, families and senior citizens.

Aerial view of full-size basketball court
Colourful markings were used on the basketball court to provide alternative play inspiration

The project is part of an innovative concept of open schoolyards that are "accessible by the general public without fences and open at all times, without schedule, to be used day and night", Picard explained

"There is a strong focus on accessibility in Norway in general, and our project is designed for all, with accessible design principles," he said.

Red running track intersects the concrete bench
The running track can also be used for cycling

Accessibility is a focus of Local's practice via their Greymatter research initiative, which works to include seniors in daily life and local neighbourhoods.

The adjacent cultural centre coordinates with the local sports club, the school, the retirement home and the farmers' association to co-organise and utilise the space.

Aerial view of basketball park and multipurpose plaground
The site was previously a simple, asphalted area

Skakkeringen has been used for farmers' markets, teachers have organised outdoor classes and the sports club uses the stage for trophy ceremonies and off-the-pitch activities.

The cultural centre is planning events with the retirement home linked to gardening and growing a small community garden. There is even a cinema for weather-dependent outdoor screenings.

Other playgrounds featured on Dezeen include giant boulders on wheels for a "risk play" space in Melbourne and a playground in LA designed with Flea of the Red Hot Chili Peppers.

The photography is by Artishot/Arkitekturfoto i Bergen.


Project credits:

Architects: Local and Pir 2
Team members: Christine Gjermo, Silje Lockert, Kjartan Neckelmann, Elida Mosquera, Jerome Picard, Ellen Reitan, Miriam Sharp Pierson
Client:
Vestland County Council and Etne Municipality
Main builder: Vaglid AS
Structural build: Procon
Electrical contractor: Helgevold
Sustainability consultant: BDL
CLT: Splitkon
Skatepark design: Betong park
Rendering: Onirism, Local

More images and plans

Architectural drawing of the pavilion elevation
Pavilion elevation
architectural drawing of the pavilion rain chain detail
Pavilion rain chain detail section
Architectural drawing of the site plan
Site plan
Architectural drawing of the pavilion plan
Pavilion plan
Community park next to Cultural centre in Etne
Aerial view of the park at night with the different zones lit up
Pavilion made from aluminium and CLT
Pathways weave around seating and planted areas
Birds' eye view of pathways and seating and planting
The aluminium pavilion uses recycled panels from Shapes by Hydro
The pavilion has an electric supply including phone-charging outlets
View of pavilion across different play zones
A red running track encircles the design
Materials and textures are used in unexpected ways to prompt interactions and inspire play
The playground is next to the culture centre which organises local groups' usage of the space